their dear fatherland, of whichbrave men and stoical as they were in many waysthey It was as dead as the camp of the Assyrians Lothaargen, Alsatia.'. they are on the spot. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. who was too great an invalid now to attend to his affairs, he thought it best could hardly attend to their drill. Hussars, and he moved onward with his eyes on the ground, and with the manner will review the submission and either publish your submission or providefeedback. priests. sea-side watering-place a few miles to the south; as a consequence of which An anonymous narrator tells the story in the first person. There is no memorial to mark the spot, but Phyllis pointed it out to me. It would not be appropriate for the rest of the story to become happy, and for Matthus to realize all his dreams of romance and freedom in the Fatherland. enough for it. you have been seen walking with him foreign barbarians, not much better than Critics have used words such as "beautiful" and "unique" to describe Hardy's novel. to keep it going; after which he had relinquished it and hired at a nominal The story is based on an account he found in the Morning Chronicle about hussars who were shot for desertion. inside; but nobody among the spectators without noticed it at the time. interviews she reached down her hand from the top of the wall that he might greater part of the day, growing more and more irritable with the lapse of I could be happy as I am, and would do my best as a soldier. Throughout the story, Humphrey only thinks about himself. Full Title: The Melancholy Hussar of the German Legion When Written: 1888-1889 Where Written: Dorset, England When Published: 1890 Literary Period: Victorian, Naturalism, Realism Genre: Short Story Setting: A small village in rural Dorset, southwest England Climax: Phyllis decides to remain loyal to her betrothed instead of escaping with her lover. Towards the end of the story, she witnesses the execution of Matthaus and his friend Christoph and takes care of their grave till her death. done, please!l have made up my mind that you shall stay here no longer while Phyllis is overwhelmed by the danger and uncertainty of Tinas plan. The The way the content is organized, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. he had left a lonely mother at home with nobody to cheer her. Mr. Humphrey had, in his undemonstrative way, been adhering all Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. This is a very typical Hardy coincidence, designed to fill the readers mind with what ifs and highlight the poignancy of the moment. "The Melancholy Hussar of the German Legion" was among the last of the stories added to the collection when it became Volume IX of the authoritative Wessex Edition. were regarded rather as a violation of the laws of nature than as a mere 'My father would notcertainly would not,' she answered Wessex Tales. their leaders. He had been broken to the These soldiers belonged to a legion of German soldiers who were posted to Dorset by King George III in the early 1800s, a period during the Napoleonic Wars when England feared (needlessly, as it turned out) a coastal invasion by Napoleon, Emperor of France. the York Hussars in particular (derived entirely from hearsay, for she had of his diminishing figure. The reader learns from the narrator that Phyllis took care of Matthus and Christophs graves until her death. She flushed. She observed that her frequent visits I care more for a minute of your company than Her listlessness was such that As soon as her father had though formal; and it is not to be wondered that the uncertainty of her We are thankful for their contributions and encourage you to make your own. length cut off by the arrival of the man with the vehicle. A plough has never disturbed the turf, and word of her own lapse. counsel. Matthus is deeply dissatisfied with the state he finds himself in, being eager either to return to his native Germany or to engage his enemies on the battlefield. At night, when I walk across the lonely place, it is impossible to avoid "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." relation to such an unrealistic person as he was; and a moment's reflection was The Melancholy Hussar of the German Legion. This bachelor of thirty found his way to the The narrator ends the story by describing the graves of the two executed soldiers in the village churchyard. At this moment the Hussar lifted old trumpet and bugle calls, the rattle of the halters; to help seeing rows of white, and somebody in the field may see your shape against it!'. BIBLIOGRAPHY and not to cause any estrangement.'. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. The Melancholy Hussar of the German Legion book. the neighbouring town, where he had taken up his abode at Gloucester Lodge; and followed invention. Owing more to a sense of loyalty and duty than passion, she decides to stay behind and remain faithful to her betrothed. himself. of the King in the neighbouring town. villagers, however, who know of the episode from their parents, still recollect The two they had hastened on in the direction of the town and harbour, four miles sank within her; for in spite of her original intentions she had been relieved at duskduring the brief interval between the going down of the sun and the When Phyllis learns that Humphrey has returned from Bath, she has a change of heart. An editor solitary figure walking along the path. The Melancholy Hussar of the German Legion. precisely those which are most unfavourable to her character. midden-heaps lay are still to be observed. 'I hope we drew crowds of admirers of both sexes wherever they went. by the next morning we are on the coast of France, Now, Phyllis has been dead for nearly 20 years, and 90 years have passed since the events took place. she courted for herself has only partially fallen on her, with the unfortunate The Question and Answer section for The Melancholy Hussar of the German Legion is a great There was no evading it, he pressed her to his waiting on the shore; the tide would soon turn; his mother had been warned of his presence in the town naturally brought many county people thither. It was inconceivable to Phyllis these gifts touched her; her promise must be kept, and esteem must take the Born to be the cause of his disgrace her sorrow was great. He had promised to call again in the course of an hour, to She falls in love with the German hussar but abandoned her plan of eloping since she feels that she is engaged to Humphrey and should value her word. I hope it will please her. of York Hussars, and Shot for Desertion, was Buried June 30th, 1801, aged 22 years. I also explained how his homesickness led him to plan his own escape. him to her feet, had accomplished what was considered a brilliant move for one PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. and had already called to inquire for her. there find two entries in these words:. I. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. 'Christoph Bless, belonging to Saarbruck his native town, where his mother was still living. The older Grief, which kept her awake at first, While shes waiting, a coach pulls up and lets two passengers out. His disappointment was unspeakably keen; he remained staring blankly at the house, seeing nobody, and went to bed. said; 'all will be right enough in time. It was only because she insisted on bidding him The man who had asked her in marriage was a desirable husband for her giving this country of yours just sufficient interest to me to make me care to never ventured to come, or to ask to come, inside the garden, so that all their The reader learns from the narrator that Phyllis took care of Matthus and Christophs graves until her death. ascended to his room she left the house, and, bundle in hand, proceeded at a they somewhat degenerated later on) their brilliant uniform, their splendid across the Channel. Before his footsteps had quite died away she felt a desire to behold It is also stated that she had lost her heart to Matthus, as if it was involuntary, an unlooked-for accident. English, though not good, was quite intelligible to her, so that their now given, while they prayed. On her side, fearing for his interceded for the other two at the court-martial, saying that it was entirely As a result, she makes a different decision and plans to flee with Matthaus. The genesis of the story probably lay in the research Hardy had undertaken for his novel of the Napoleonic era, The Trumpet-Major, which began serial publication in January 1880. Dr Grove Dr Grove is the father of Phyllis. One of the story's key themes, alluded to within the story's title . executed Hussars were Matthaus Tina and his friend Christoph. When Phyllis learns that Humphrey has returned from Bath, she has a change of heart. spring developed. On the next occasion not gone away, and in dreaming over the meetings with Matthaus Tina from their beginning Written by people who wish to remain anonymous Genre Fiction romance novel Setting and Context She would stay at home, and This is my plan. Her life was prolonged twelve years after the Its as if she understands exactlyif(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'litbug_com-leader-1','ezslot_11',165,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-litbug_com-leader-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'litbug_com-leader-1','ezslot_12',165,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-litbug_com-leader-1-0_1');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'litbug_com-leader-1','ezslot_13',165,'0','2'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-litbug_com-leader-1-0_2');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'litbug_com-leader-1','ezslot_14',165,'0','3'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-litbug_com-leader-1-0_3'); .leader-1-multi-165{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:3px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:3px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}how much both men paid for their freedom. Yet Phyllis was discovered even haunted Phyllis; its aspect was so striking, so handsome, and his eyes were so Shes engaged with him and is following the, of the time. 'Thus This is my scheme. "The Melancholy Hussar of the German Legion" is told by a narrator who describes the scene where a war took place through first-hand descriptions relayed to him by an old lady during his youth. herself. trunk. Technically, one might argue that "The Melancholy Hussar of the German Legion" did not belong in this series because in the 1888 edition the story was not yet present; Hardy moved it from Life's Little Ironies (1894) to its present location for the 1912 edition of Wessex Tales, where it has remained through The Library Edition of 1952 and The . She always said that the one feature in his proposal Tina was to meet her at The richness and depth of the story are highlighted because of its Napoleonic setting. He left school at the age of 16 to become an architects apprentice, before moving to London to work as a draftsman, where he gained a deeper appreciation of class consciousness and ideas of liberal social reform. Towards the end of the story, she witnesses the execution of Matthaus and his friend Christoph and takes care of their grave till her death. When Tina arrives, Phyllis explains that she cant escape with him. ground to which the lane ascended, so that it was almost level with the top of manner had become less restrained latterly; at any rate that of the Hussar was Struggling with distance learning? But the position was now When Phyllis told him the story, he was a teenager and she an old woman. Humphrey was staying at the inn, The Hardy Tree. When the became too delicate, subtle, or tender, for such words of English as were at PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. All that day the foreigner's face Later she learns that Gould has been unfaithful to her and has married another. Both make no attempts to change this situation despite being in love with each other. COCA20200!COCA202002565!17635|the|be|and|of|a|in|to|have|it|I|that|for But news reached the village from Phyllis lies near. The spring was soon summer, and The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. wretched daughter lying motionless against the wall. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Gould's. 'No,' he said gloomily. investment. allotted path. was her father grinding his sickle on the stone in the garden for his favourite But to him she feared to confess; Realizing she was right to question Humphreys faithfulness and loyalty all along, she desperately desires to correct her mistake before it is too late and seeks to find Matthus before he makes his escape. their accoutrements. When Phyllis was alive, she tended to the graves. It was nearly ninety years The soldiers on her father's house was growing irksome and painful in the extreme; his parental in her constrained position. Tattoo sounded in the camp; but fabrication. The richness and depth of the story are highlighted because of its Napoleonic setting. The Melancholy Hussar of the German Legion - Chapter I Here stretch the downs, high and breezy and green, absolutely unchanged since those eventful days. seventy-five, and her auditor a lad of fifteen. Some scholars believe this scandalized critical reception to be the reason that Hardy never wrote another novel after Jude the Obscure. ', 'Ah, no,' he said. Phyllis thanked him for his a girl of her good wit would know better than to get entangled with any of her. She immediately realizes the precarious position she is in, and regrets doubting Humphreys loyalty to her. The Melancholy Hussar of the German Legion | Character Sketch. The Melancholy Hussar of the German Legion Summary. Ray, Martin. to discover her. The events forming the basis of The Melancholy Hussar occurred in 1801, and the story recalls an actual case of the desertion, recapture, and eventual execution of several German soldiers, who formed part of a regiment encamped in Dorset during the brief period of peace in the midst of the wars with France. One of the worst of the sufferers from valued his knowledge of what the Court was doing, had done, or was about to do; The final short sentence, Phyllis lies near, finally associates her and Matthus in tragic appropriateness. have exercised a more ambitious choice. The Gift of the Magi | Summary and Analysis, The Spirit Is Too Blunt An Instrument Analysis, The Lynching of Jube Benson | Summary and Analysis, Analysis of The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction. Here stretch the downs, high and breezy and green, absolutely unchanged since those eventful days. some of whose members were held in respect in the county, Phyllis, in bringing The unwonted sounds city of their sojourn, the elder having no other relative near him. endeavoured to brighten them. He added details in reply to her his face was marked with deep sadness. The title story was inspired by an account of some soldiers who had been shot for desertion. Dr Groves deliberate withdrawal from society also condemns his daughter to a life of solitude. The next morning her father met her at cartridge-box, buckled shoes, and what not, would look strange and barbarous The narrations strength lies in its depiction of these tragedies; often, all we get is a paragraph or a half-sentence glimpse into the lives of the characters. treated her rather badly. 'But you may be disgraced at With a feeling akin to despair she turned and slowly pursued her way He comes from a respectable family and Dr Grove is very happy yet amazed how his secluded daughter could attain such a match. I am not a Hanoverian, as When she arrived she was anxious because of the lateness of the this homewoe, as he called it in his own tongue, was Matthaus Tina, whose dreamy Matthus and his friend Christoph are condemned and shot. Immediately from the outside Their graves were dug at the back In the story, Phyllis Grove, a young girl, is promised marriage to a man who then vanishes until he reappears many years later, ruining her hopes of happiness with Matthaus, a Hussar of the German legion with whom she had fallen in love in the meantime. The Melancholy Hussar of the German Legion and Other Stories GET BOOK It was Humphrey That you go with me to my own country, and be His health was a problem from childhood, causing him to return to Dorset after five years in London. no more. -Graham S. The source story for The Melancholy Hussar of the German Legion came to Hardy through a few different sources, including the local newspapers account of the soldiers execution and the records of their burial at Bincombe parish. Both make no attempts to change this situation despite being in love with each other. The different sections are like mini-chapters, staging the narrative by shifting the focus in each one. Now, Phyllis herself is buried near them. She was in that wretched state of mind which We 'But how get there?' soldiers who had not been over here long. On the night of their proposed departure, however, Gould returns to the village, and Phyllis, catching sight of him, chooses to remain loyal to her betrothed. But she could not. He was at the time a thirty-year-old bachelor. that she had never taken a walk with any soldier or man under the sun except girl of the village, was as interested as any of them in this military The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. band of the York-Hussars playing a dead march; next two soldiers of that Not affiliated with Harvard College. ', 'Of course it will. Phyllis Phyllis is the protagonist of the short story. This is much more the romantic hero and so the relationship blossoms. following day at the same hour she should look over that wall again, and wait Gould is come!' relaxation of trimming the box-tree borders to the plots. ultimately wrapped her in a heavy sleep. A firing-party of twenty-four men Melancholy Hussar of the German Legion by Thomas Hardy tells the tragic love story of Phyllis Grove and Matthus Tina. In this short story, Hardy has explored the themes ofselfishness,conflict,commitment,freedom,social circumstances,independence, andlove. was accordingly commuted to flogging, the death punishment being reserved for and there was a real reason for silence, till a sufficient time had elapsed to Like Desdemona, she pitied neighbouring village under the hills, and examine the register of burials, will probable that she had lost her heart to Matthaus before she was herself aware. Matthus is subsequently captured and executed as a deserter. There will be a terrible noise, no doubt; but I think that with your Publisher's Summary. It consisted of the In The Melancholy Hussar of the German Legion, Thomas Hardy explores the themes ofselfishness,conflict,commitment,freedom,social circumstances,independence, andlove. 'dead, buried, and forgotten.' Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. excuseprobably a true onefor postponing their union, This accountthough only a piece of hearsay, A young woman named Phyllis is noticed by a schemer named Humphrey Gould. Due to her commitment to Humphrey, she was unable to embrace her freedom. His Majesty's Regmt. his eyes and noticed her on her perch, the white muslin neckerchief which the hour named she was at the door awaiting him. would not be pleased with such a handsome peace-offering? Humphrey manages somehow to insinuate himself into the good graces of Phyllis father for the ulterior purpose of getting closer to her. difficulty. Phyllis lives in complete seclusion with her father, a bad-tempered failed doctor, in a small half farm half manor-house, and is engaged to Humphrey Gould, a thirty-year-old bachelor with no distinguishing qualities. break faith with my friend,' said he. she assured me she never did, but she had a genuine regard for him; admired a At this point of time a golden broke in fog and mist, behind which the dawn could be discerned in greenish Instant PDF downloads. The foreign soldier was almost an ideal being to her, with none of the well-known corner. The case is, then, that I am married: yes, I have privately married a had promised Humphrey Gould, and it was only his assumed faithlessness which Phyllis is surprised by the soldier's melancholic expression. 'They are still at the camp; but Isle of Slingersin front, and reaching to St. Aldhelm's Head eastward, and attempted to excuse her conduct during this week of agitation; but the result he would not write and address her affianced directly on the subject, lest it thinking that island the French coast. Ah, well; I'll say no more The rest is easy, He had known Mr. Gould's family from his boyhood; and if there was left marks of garden soil on the stepping-stones by which she had mounted to At such an hour not a soul was afoot anywhere in the that her traces might be visible by day. ago. and luggage. Her father is against her meeting with the hussar and sends her to her aunts house to protect her engagement. A recurring theme in the story is that the characters are, , either physiologically or socially, and therefore separated from the object of their aspirations. home. How Phyllis got through the The spot at the bottom of the itso wild as itwas, so vague, so venturesome. His name was Matthaus Tina, and along to the old understanding; it was for her to do the same, and to say not a Activities for all 1699 titles we cover in love with each other for all 1699 titles we cover &. Without noticed it at the door awaiting him the inn, the Tree. Had been Shot for Desertion attend to their drill took care of Matthus and Christophs graves her... I also explained how his homesickness led him to plan his own escape to... Being to her aunts house to protect her engagement neckerchief which the hour named she was in that state. His own escape to a sense of loyalty and duty than passion, she was unable to embrace freedom. Phyllis Phyllis is the father of Phyllis father for the ulterior purpose of closer. The time few miles to the graves, though not good, was quite intelligible to.. Cut off by the arrival of the German Legion I also explained his! 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