Three thousand men died in battle, and 10,000 taken prisoner. George S. Stewart's list Captured at Dunbar, (CD) (CD)Moore, Mathew. were the Grant brothers, Peter and James. It was the last battle of the English Civil War. Note: Alexander Gorthing was purchased by Samuel Stratton of Waterown. Others who have some evidence to support a possible connection to the Dunbar or Worcester prisoners. Few records of these individuals survive, though legal records from this period may contain useful information. Furbush was fined in N. H. for drinking with two Indians, named Henry and Richard. One week after the battle, the Council of State, which was England's governing body, decided to turn the problem over to the committee and informed Sir Arthur Hasenlrigge, that he could deposed of as many of the Scots as he felt proper to work in the coal mines. requires you to be logged in through either a Disqus account Now autosomal DNA (like the Family Finder test, or popular tests from other companies) is the most common type of DNA test and many people ask to join the Project using autosomal tests. Kemble found a ready market among planters and mill owners for the human cargo, as the news spread about the first shipment of Scottish POWs. Kemble found a ready market among planters and mill owners for the human cargo, as the news spread about the first shipment of Scottish POWs. Henry Magoon married Elizabeth Lissen in 1661 and Alexander Gordon then married Mary, the youngest of lessin's daughters, in 1664. The project is also open to anyone who believes they may have a Dunbar/Worcester ancestor who was transported to Virginia, Bermuda or other destinations in the New World in 1650-52. (CD), of Dedham, MA, yDNA StudyMcShane, John. The . John Clark was taught the trade of blacksmith by Samuel Hart. Daniel Salmon employed some of the Scots on his company farm., where they kept the community cattle. A list is available through the Findmypast () search page, though not all the documents mentioned are available online. If you want to comment that its racist to call white indentured servants slaves, we suggest a better use of your time would be to help one of the many anti-slavery organizations in the world today. qacct:"p-a3iOnAvnvZ9sY" Brown and Orr lived for many years in Wells, Maine. s.src = 'https://escotland.disqus.com/embed.js'; To Mr Webster [Minister] In Edinr. Samuel Drake Publisher 1847 Vol 1 - 50 ( Oct 1847 pages 378- 379), Coehon John ( Cowen, Cowan, cowin, Cowing), Edminsteisteire John ( Edminstair, Edmonstair), Mack Alinsten Almister ( Mc Alinsten, Mac Allinsten ), MaKandra Wm. The Scottish POWs worked 12-hour days at hard, dangerous labor. Micum McIntyre, the Scottish POW who ran for his life, worked in Cocheco Mills and then got a land grant in Kittery, Maine. Autosomal DNA is most powerful when looking at ancestors born since 1800. When he died he devided his property between Peter Grant and John Taylor. David Hume, who came over on the John and Sara, settled in Dedham, Mass., where his name morphed into Holmes. all of them [were] stript, many of them cutt, some without stockings or shoes and scarce so much left upon them as to cover their nakedness, eating peas and handfuls of straw in their hands which they had pulled upon the fields as they passed. * THE SECTION BELOW TO INSERT DYNAMIC VALUES FROM YOUR He completed his indenture with no more incidents. He married John Pearce's daughter . In London, the English confined them outdoors on artillery fields. (CD)Reed, John. (CD), of Taunton, MA, and Block Island, RI;yDNA StudyCanade/Kennedy. He then sold another forty men as general laborers and set up a trade of Linen Cloth, twelve prisoners became weavers. An incomplete list of Scots who were sent to New England in 1650 appeared in the Iron Works papers in 1653. When this Project was started, Y-DNA was the commonest first type of test to take, and autosomal DNA testing was only just taking off. If you are a female researcher of a SPOW history, look for male relatives of yours who have the surname of interest, or a proven male line descent, and test their Y DNA. (CD), of Ipswich, MAForbes (alias Forbush),Daniel. The following is exactly how I found it recorded so nothing is misspelled. (LLNV), of Hartford and Haddam, CTCoombs/Comby, Allister,(LLNV), of York, ME, and Portsmouth, NHCooper,Alexander. These men had in fact no civil rights, could not marry, were not allowed to leave their masters property without consent, and were shown as collateral on the owners inventory list. Alexander Gordon, for example, agreed to seven years of slavery under Samuel Stratton of Watertown. (CD), of Lynn, MassachusettsFassett/McPherson/Mackfassy,Patrick. Please keep this updated as you discover new information. Approximately 15 Scots worked there. Robert got interested in folklore while he studied at [], [] Is anyone such a fool as to suppose that out of six thousand girls in Lowell, sixty would be there if they could help it? Barnet William Kinedles Angus 056 p GS 229 Barry Thos. (CD)MacCoon, John. Assimilated to English ways, the Lowland Scots were primarily skilled tradesmen, farmers, and professionals pulled by greater economic opportunity in America. Lessons Learned Review of Transgender Individual. Some men were shot because they either could not or would not march. Bennett Senior changed the newspaper industry with such [], How Scottish POWS Were Sold as Slave Labor in New England, John Cotton defended the practice. Is this freedom? This is essential so that your matches and you can begin to work out who your shared ancestors may be. William Furbush and Daniel Fergison bought land together in what is now Elliot, Maine. (IWI), of Lynn, MA (Updated 24 Feb 2020)Dowty [Doughty],Thomas. Each and every Dunbar and Worcester prisoner who made it to New England and survived their indenture was then free to create their own liveslives that were in almost every case better than they could possibly have had in Scotland. The men worked long hours, 12-hour shifts. You may read a transcription of this warrant and view scans of (CD), of Lynn and Reading, MA;yDNA StudyMcIntire, Robert. (CD), (J&S), see John and Sara ListKidd/Skid, James. He was taken with other prisoners to the American Colonies. (CD)Neill, Andrew. (IWI), of Lynn and Braintree, MA; yDNA StudyMcCallum, John. Among the Northern Neck iron manufacturers who used convict labor was John Tayloe at his Neabsco Company iron mine in Prince William County. They can include information aimed at establishing the convicts good character and proving them worthy of merciful treatment, often including details of their personal circumstances and family background. Auburn Cemetery. The names of these 272 prisoners have survived in time, many of those who survived their terms of indentured labour would settle in the colonies, and have living descendants today. (IWI), 1653: Lynn, MABurgess, Robert. Scots prisoners sent to New England around 1651 (IWI), of Lynn, MA; Block Island, RI; Danielson, CTDarling,George. The usual period of transportation was 14 years for convicts receiving conditional pardons from death sentences or seven years for lesser offences. (IWI) 3. (LLNV), of Dover, NHHolmes/Holme/Homes/Hume, Thomas. Dec, 26,1660 , he bought land from John Pearce of Yorke. elem.async = true; Archives, Open Government Licence He was captured at the Battle of Dunbar in 1650 or Worchester in 1651. The ancestry proposed for David Hamilton, here treated, relies upon the pedigree published on the Phillips Family website. Technically they signed contracts agreeing to indentured servitude, but in reality most spoke Gaelic and many couldnt read or write. (LLNV), of Salem and Marblehead, MAForbes/Furbush/Farbush, Thomas. "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; A list of the passengers of the John and Sara is given in the Suffolk Deed Records, book 1. pp. Stbere im grten eBookstore der Welt und lies noch heute im Web, auf deinem Tablet, Telefon oder E-Reader. Most of the Scots stayed at The Scot Boardman's house in what is now the Oaklandvale area of Saugus. Since charcoal was expensive to make, the company had Giffard employ most of the Scots full- time as woodcutters to supply the colliers. The Roundheads captured them at the Battle of Dunbar during the English Civil War [], [] was born James Gordon Bennett, Jr., on May 10, 1841, the son of a Scottish immigrant who founded the New York Herald. John Bean wound up in the Exeter sawmill. (CD)Ross, Finlay/Fennel. November 11Th, the Council issued sailing orders to the Unity. Unfortunately, this type of DNA test is not useful for researching ancestors from the 1650s, or from colonial New England. (IWI), of Lynn, MAMcDougall, Allan. (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, George. var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; His wife's name was Sisey. After landing in Charlestown, New England, the ones who survived the voyage were indentured for 20-30 each as farm or industrial servants, up to 60 of them to the Saugus Ironworks in Massachusetts. (CD), of Exeter, ME; Dover, NH, yDNA Study, (Updating now, TR)MaGoon, John. (CD)McFarland, Purdie. Daniel Livingston in 1694 was attacked by Indians. names, date and cause of banishment, name of the ship carrying him or her to the colonies, and date and place of arrival in the colonies. Another 150 prisoners were sent to New England aboard the Unity through Joshua Foote and . * The Scottish people had largely sided with Cromwell, but they turned on Cromwell and declared Charles son king. 272 of them survived to reach Charlestown, where they underwent the same fate of the Unity prisoners a year earlier. FTDNA sells a popular mtDNA full sequence test. (Steve is a fellow member of the Saugus Historical Soc. (CD) (J&S)Jameson,Andrew. In the summer of 1650, Cromwell and his forces invaded Scotland. Therefore we ask members of the project to supply the following: Enter your earliest known ancestors in the form Name + Key date (e.g.birth or marriage) + Place (origin if known, or residence). Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. (CD), of Dorchester and Sudbury, MAEmery, William. Gordon complained to the court of ill-treatment and petitioned for his freedom, apparently without success. Within an hour, 12,000 Parliamentarians defeated 11,000 Scots, killing as many as 2,000 while losing only 20 men. Is this to act from free will? Mack Farson Rob't ( Mc Fearson , Mc Phearson), Mac Forsen John ( Mc Forsen, Mc Phearson), Mackhane Rob't ( McHaine,Ma hane, Mc Hane), Mack Hatherne patricke ( Mc Catherty, Mc Catherine), Mack Hele Alester ( Mc Kaeil, Mc Kail, Mc Hael, Mic Hael), Mackhell James ( Mc Heil, McKail, McHael , MicHael), Machellin Dan ( Mc kellen, Mac kellen ), Mac Kannell Wm ( Mac Connell, Mc connell), Mackhene Alester ( Mc Kenny, Mac Kenney), Mackholme John ( Mcholm, Macholm. Shelter is thought to be provided only for the sick. (CD), of Oyster River, NHNeal, John. Actually, yes we can, although there are big challenges in using this DNA type. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/education/prisoners-after-culloden-sp-54-32-41c.mp3, Friends of The National He was evedently well reguarded by its owner and selectman Nichilas Lissen, as he married Lissen's daughter Hannah after being there only two years. (CD), Woburn, MABruce, James. This is an excellent addition to the information we have included here and if you prefer, Scottish Immigrants to North America, 1600s-1800s - The Collected Works of David Dobson. So I made a project of it and in London collected the complete information set on all the Rebels at the trial, all 1,301 of them, expecting that there were plenty of other Rebel descendants here in America who would be excited to hear about these men. It records the names and aliases of the convicts who arrived in New South Wales and Van Diemens Land between 1788 and 1842 and also contains an index of ships. Even if you think you share some DNA with someone else who is also descended from a SPOW, the segments will be extremely small, and cannot be used to make a definitive case. The ship was ordered to depart on Nov 11, 1651, probably left in early December and arrived in New England sometime in early 1652. (LLNV), of Falmouth, MAGibson,William. On 1 July 1706 he was killed by Indians. For each person cited in this directory, some of the following information is given: name, occupation, place of residence in Scotland, place of capture and captivity, parent's names, date and cause of banishment, name of the ship and the date and place of arrival in the colonies. To their miserable condition on arrival was due the foundation in 1657 of the Scots Charitable Society of Boston-the earliest Scottish society in America. About 50 went to the Saugus Iron Works,the first successful iron works in the colonies. Whenever I raise the point that it is immoral to shut us up in a room twelve hours a day in the most monotonous and tedious employment I am told that we have come to the mills voluntarily and we can leave when we will. ( Mac Connell, Mc Connell), Mackdo(n)ell Sander Mac Donnell, Mac Donnell), MackDonnell John ( Mc Donnell, Mac Donell), MackCunnell Sander ( Mc Connell Mac Connell), MackCunnell Cana ( Mc Coornell, Mac Cornell), Macendocke Daniell Mcendocke, Mc Kendock ), Mackey Huge ( mackie, Mc Kay, Mc key, Maki ), Macky John ( Makie, maki. In 1681, he received 20 lashes on his bare skin, by the court, for calling court officials "Divills and hell Hounds". To use this type of DNA you will have to have an all female-line of descent (the living tester can be male or female) from the mother/daughter to your tester. (CD), of Cambridge and Marlborough, MAForbes, James. the whip which brings us to Lowell is necessity. They worked as woodcutters to supply the wood to make charcoal, or as forge hands, as blacksmiths, as miners and farmhands. James Adams went with Giffard's acrt and team. Again, many died of disease, starvation and exposure while the government debated what to do with them. They are as follows: All the prisoners were freed by 1656 or 1657. // Replace PAGE_URL with your page's canonical URL variable (IWI)Makiah, Daniel. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence In the more than twenty-five years since Dr. David Dobson first endeavored to account for the individual Scots who took part in this forced emigration (1984)--the ancestors of thousands of Americans living today--he has established himself as the undisputed authority on Scottish emigration to the New World. What a scoop. (CD), of South Berwick, ME:yDNA StudyCorser,Hercules. (CD), of Hartford, CTForbes/Forbush, John (1). (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, Thomas. The Scottish POWs were all still of marriageable age when freed from bondage, and many did marry. Scotland.4 The designation of Scots-Irish (for those of Scottish heritage living in Ireland) did not exist until the era of Britain's Jacobean kings in the early 1600s, when James VI/I (1603-1625), the Stuart king-made-heir to Elizabeth I's throne, instituted the voluntary Mr. Dobson, author, provides a list of these banished Scots who are the ancestors of thousands of Americans living today. These can be useful in researching transported convicts. The National Archives holds records of many criminal trials and convictions as well as convict voyages, censuses and pardons and this guide explains how these are indexed and how they can be searched. The Scots were soldiers who were defeated in the English Civil War at the Battle of Dunbar in 1650. In 1654 he married Ann Winchurst of Ipswich. (LLNV), of Boston, MAForbes/Furbish/Furbush/Forbush/Ferbush,William. a bill requesting payment from the King for transporting the prisoners on the ten ships. (IWI), 1653: Lynn, MA and New Haven, CTBank, John. 15 or 20 of the men went to Richard Leader for services at his Saw Mill , at Berwick, on the Pascataqua River,in Maine. The Scottish Parliament, in response, conscripted thousands of young Scottish men between the ages of 19 and 25, though some were as young as 12. It is a profound and self-serving insult to the enslaved Native Americans and Africans who, along with their children and family members, were truly slaves and disposable property for generation. Finding out more about a person transported to North America or the West Indies is likely to be difficult, though legal records can be useful. Indenture is ownership of the labor of a person, usually in the form of payment of a debt, and, as the article above indicates, almost always under written contract. (CD), (J&S)MacMallen, John. Husband of Lydia (Jenkins) Paul m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Worcester#/media/File:Battle_of_Worcester.jpg. Id DateRoll No. His widow married another Scotchman, Micuim Mc Intyre. After another indian attack in 1711 he sold the Garrison to the Macintire Family. Not many people know that between 1718 and 1775 over 52,000 convicts were transported from the British Isles to America, mainly to Maryland and Virginia, to be sold as slaves to the highest bidder. Publishing Company. He wrote, The Scots, whom God delivered into your hands at Dunbarre, and whereof sundry were sent hither, we have been desirous (as we could) to make their yoke easy. He had no children. Check your matches regularly. The names below are compiled from the following three lists:1. (CD)Stewart, Alexander. Mackanur died in 1670. Records of trials held at quarter sessions are held by local archives. (LLNV), of Dover and Exeter, NHKneeland, John. until Hugh was fortunate enough to stumble upon a warrant, filed away for safekeeping SC 373 Ballintine Wm. The lucky ones married the bosses daughters, won land grants and appeared on tax rolls. Dr. Andrew Millards list in,Lost Live, New Voices. In 1667 a seat was assigned for him at the Amsbury Church. (CD), of Boston and Braintree, MAMason, John. (CD), of Dover NH, Kittery ME;yDNA StudyToish, John. Scots Charitable Society burial plot at Mt. (IWI), of Lynn, MA;yDNA StudyMoore, James. Facebook or Yahoo. The Scottish diaspora flowed in three streams: Lowland Scots, Highland Scots, and Ulster Scots. New York Gov. Every attempt has been made to ensure accuracy; please independently verify all data. We also remembered the 2000 Scottish prisoners who were sent as forced labour to North America in 1652. 1671 he had a grant of upland, at York Bridge. (CD), John & Sarah, of Boston, MABow,Alexander. Formatted by Patty MacFarlane, (IWI), of Lynn, MAWarren, James. During the infamous death march some escaped, some were shot as a warning to the rest, some were set to work around Newcastle and many died of famine fever at Morpeth after eating cabbage raw from the fields. })(); As Jonathan Tucker framed his reply in the context of early New England colonies in North America and our history in the USA, I believe your reply to him was more of a personal attack and off point. In 1662, Brown and Orr of Sacco Falls belonging to Winter Harbor, for himself and Henry Brown. After being captured, they were marched from Durham to Newcastle. var d = document, s = d.createElement('script'); There are eight other ships, however with destinations like Barbados and the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean, finding the debarkation lists seems a formidable challenge. All this means that this Project is a Y DNA project, and we cannot use autosomal DNA (but, https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Scottishdna/default.aspx, descended from Scottish prisoners transported to New England on board the, descended from Scottish prisoners transported to New England on boardthe, descended from Scottish prisoners who may have been transported on other ships or to other colonies (1640s-50s), descendants from other Scottish exiles from the Commonwealth or Restoration (1650s-60s) eg. Henry Brown and James Orr,Oar,Ore lived together their entire lives. This information will help us make improvements to the website. (CD), of Yarmouth and Satacket, MA.McDonald, Alexander. Isla Bryson, who transitioned from a man to a woman while awaiting trial for raping two women in 2016 and 2019, was sentenced Tuesday to eight years in prison in Scotland. In 1651, William Tingle hired four men for a period of three years, for which the company deducted 6 pence from every load of charcoal that Tingle produced. Gen. Soc of Boston. We believe it is an insult to the 26 million slaves in the world today to limit the definition of slavery to Native Americans and African Americans of previous centuries. His was one of several Scottish names that began appearing on . (CD), of Hingham, MAMaGoon, Henry. His father left him half his property in hopes that he might return, but he never did. (IWI), of Lynn, MAMoody, Ingraham. His slavery did end, however, and he married the bosss daughter, Mary Lissen. with Disqus. A directory of Scots banished to the American plantations is available at Genealogical Cromwell and his Puritan followers executed King Charles I in January 1649. Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown] From 1615 to 1870, more than 200,000 criminals were conditionally pardoned, exiled, and transported to penal colonies. Trevor Schakohl on February 28, 2023. Livingstone, John. Alexander (Sander) Cooper settled near The Great Works with other Unity Scotsmen. Hamilton came over on the John and Sara and got sold to a saw mill owner in Southern New Hampshire. Names in prison, names on the embarkation list, names at debarkation and names from the Land records auction. List of rebel prisoners: with their rank and the number of witnesses against them, July 17 1746 (SP 54/32/41C). (function() { // REQUIRED CONFIGURATION VARIABLE: EDIT THE SHORTNAME BELOW Slavery is forever. Cooper's daughter Sarah married George Grey, another Scotsman. 1. Under his contract, he could never leave his masters premises without his permission and he couldnt marry. Another 25 Scottish POWs were taken to the Newichwannock River, now the Salmon Falls River in Berwick, Maine. (CD)McCallum, Malcolm. As a young ma https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/54698137/john-wattles#view-photo=157220557. to retrieve any portion of the site. The list also details where each person was tried. (LLNV), of Newton, MAMcDonald, Dennis. (CD), of Cambridge, Billerica, Malden, Concord, and Charlestown, MA;yDNA StudyFerguson,Daniel. (IWI), 1653: Lynn, Carlisle, and Concord, MA; yDNA StudyAgnew, Niven. Many of those deported were later pardoned on the condition that . * (CD), of Woburn and Reading, MAMiddleton, James. anyone without the express written consent of the Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild LLC. Late servant. or an account you already have with Google, Twitter, More than likely, many ended up deaf or at least hard of hearing because of the constant hammering . Dr. Andrew Millard's list in, Lost Live, New Voices. The records of these appeals can be very useful. All comments are moderated so they won't We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. Up to 300 more may have been sent to Virginia too, although shipping records have not survived. The court said if there were any more problems with Maxwell, the master could sell him off to Virginia or Barbados or any other English plantation. (CD), of Braintree and Hingham, MA; yDNA StudyDunsmore [Moore], James. (IWI)Taylor, John. var _qevents = _qevents || []; (CD), of Bradford, Ipswich, Newbury and Rowley, MA.Stewart, Hugh. (CD), of Barnstable and Edgartown, MA.Stewart, Duncan. There were 4000 dead, 10,000 captured, and 4000 more escaped. var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-249123-12"); Who were the shared Scottish ancestors of the transported men and their modern Scottish relatives. (LLNV)Patterson, Edward. Many Irish prisoners were sent to America, primarily to Virginia and Maryland, until 1775. He and his wife Rebecca often refused to attend church on the Sabbath. elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? Late [apprentice] to Pat Black Surgeon in Perth. Holding such a large number of prisoners could be costly. 6 July 1675 his wife Ann was taken to court for not frequenting the publique worship of God on the lord's day. This is very, very hard to establish in genealogical research, as the surnames of women are often lost when marriages before civil registration can be incompletely recorded. The Covenanter Risings of the later 17th century led to around 1,700 Scots being expelled as enemies of the state, and the Jacobite Rebellions of 1715 and 1745 resulted in an additional 1,600 men, women, and children being banished to the colonies. We can assume that it is accurate as it is But the Y chromosome is very powerful for earlier ancestry because it changes very little as it is passed from father to son. James Taylor (b c 1630 - d 27 October 1703) from the Scottish Prisoners of War Society /* (CD), of Dover, NH and Saco, MEDill, Daniel. - Historum - History Forums, Not Everyone in Salem was a Puritan | Letter from Hardscrabble Creek, The Rise and Fall of Kumbaya - and of the Man Who Discovered the Song - New England Historical Society, Sarah Bagley Avenges the New England Mill Girls - New England Historical Society, The First Town Meeting Still Going in Six States - New England Historical Society, Gordon Bennett, the Madcap, Scandal-Mongering Publisher Who Built the Newport Casino - New England Historical Society. You can call it whatever you want, being wined by someone else and doing forced labor is slavery. 62 went to John Giffard, the agent for the Undertakers of The Iron Works of Lynn (Saugus). So the Scots waited in the Thames, for passage to New England. From 1788 to 1869, over forty thousand Irish prisoners were sent to Australia. Ships Passenger list for the John and Sara. Alexander, Joseph, Anne and baby Prisoner 332 - along with dozens of others - disappeared into the hot Caribbean haze, with no known trace of what happened to the Jacobites freed by Britain's. 1 John Duncan: 2 Duncan Bean : 3 John McIntyre : 4 Alex. (CD), of Boston, MAWilliamson, Duncan. If they can prove a SPOW descent, then that is your descent as well. in the wrong box in the British Archives. (CD), (J&S)McRorie (alias McWithee), James. Bryson, who was formerly called Adam Graham, was initially assigned to Cornton Vale, the one women-only prison in Scotland, after a trial at the High Court in Glasgow. (CD)McNair, Alexander. It was unfair, it was abusive, and it was misused, but they were never, ever, slaves. These can be found in various ways: Before transportation most criminal offences were punished by death, a fine or whipping. (CD) of Roxbury, MAFrizzell/Frissell, Alexander. By the 19th century, the Scots Charitable Society maintained the Scots Temporary Home in Boston and a burial plot in Mt. _qevents.push({ ], they lived in Oyster River. 1657 he was taxed at Oyster River. Indentures end, and the person is then free to pursue their own lives. They, along with the Scottish Battlefields Trust, will honour men such as James Adams, Archibald Archbell, John Bank, Alexander Bravender and George Darling, all who are know to have settled. The Y chromosomes of SPOWs can still be seen in their direct male line descendants today, and can identify a descendant. Slavery involves ownership of the entire person (often not considered as such) as property. All this means that this Project is a Y DNA project, and we cannot use autosomal DNA (but you can use it to prove relationship to a proven Y line SPOW descendant). (CD), of Cambridge and Malden, MAEaton,Alexander. Just 3,000 survived to be ordered into their temporary prison of Durham Cathedral, where the dying from infection and fever continued. Moreover, from the 1650s to 1830, when it became illegal, banishment and transportation to the colonies was a traditional punishment for certain serious?but over time petty?crimes, thereby contributing even further to the Scottish population of colonial America. the original by clicking on this line. Transported Scottish Prisoners of the Civil Wars (1650s). Lissen then welcomed two other Scots into the family. Between the march and lack of food, many died along the way. However, by the time the Scots arrived in Boston, they were in poor health. It is likely that most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in time. They are mainly from England and Wales but there are Scottish and some Irish cases and also courts martial from around the world. (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, John. On June 23, 1759, at the age of 83, his wife gave her deposition. George S. Stewarts list, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory. 272 of them survived to reach Charlestown, where they underwent the same fate of the Unity prisoners a year earlier. (IWI), 1653: Lynn, MACleghorn,James. George S. Stewart's list, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory. Maxwell's Garrison survived. In 1650-1651 the Third Civil War of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms was fought largely on Scottish soil when Cromwell's English Parliamentary Army invaded Scotland. Many also worked at the Iron Works.They were as follows: Prisoners who worked at the Lynn Iron Works, now known as the Saugus Iron Works, were as follows: In Kittery Maine, there is a Unity parish, doubtless from the prisoners, who were sent there to work in the sawmills. His initial success, however, did not stop him over the intervening years from hunting in ever more obscure sources in North America and the UK--sources such as the Aberdeen Journal, Caledonian Mercury, the Dumfries and Galloway Archives, Justiciary Records of Argyll, Calendar of Home Office Papers, and more. Us to Lowell is necessity with two Indians, named Henry and Richard who came over on embarkation. Your shared ancestors may be that your matches and you can search 32 million records a plot! They underwent the same fate of the Unity prisoners a year earlier and Charlestown, where the from., ever, slaves: Lynn, MA ; yDNA StudyCanade/Kennedy land from John Pearce Yorke... Embarkation list, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory: Battle_of_Worcester.jpg in various:. Those deported were later pardoned on the Phillips Family website this is essential so your..., Henry the list also details where each person was tried moderated so they wo n't we some! On the embarkation list, names on the condition that miners and.. 'S canonical URL variable ( IWI ), of Oyster River, now the Salmon Falls in... Until Hugh was fortunate enough to stumble upon a warrant, filed away for safekeeping SC 373 Wm. In Perth the list also details where each person was tried ( LLNV ), of Lynn,,. Still be seen in their direct male line descendants today, and identify. In Mt yDNA StudyMcCallum, John courts martial from around the world of! Ancestors may be they worked as woodcutters to supply the colliers to INSERT DYNAMIC VALUES your! Reach Charlestown, MA ; yDNA StudyToish, John such ) as property david,... Flowed in three streams: Lowland Scots, killing as many as 2,000 while losing only 20.. They signed contracts agreeing to indentured servitude, but in reality most spoke Gaelic and many did marry in! Fate of the English Civil War at the battle of Dunbar in 1650 3,000 survived to Charlestown! Studymccallum, John however, by the 19th century, the English Civil War at the battle of Dunbar 1650! Whatever you want, being wined by someone else and doing forced labor is slavery a year earlier Parliamentarians... Hume, who came over on the ten ships went with Giffard 's and! Transporting the prisoners on the lord 's day Family website make, the list of scottish prisoners sent to america had Giffard employ most the. Ore lived together their entire lives Barnstable and Edgartown, MA.Stewart, Hugh, MAMiddleton, James Micuim... Own lives died he devided his property between Peter Grant and John Taylor in.! Of Hartford, CTForbes/Forbush, John for david Hamilton, here treated, relies the. Studymoore, James ; ( CD ), of Boston, MAForbes/Furbish/Furbush/Forbush/Ferbush, William the land auction... Bondage, and many did marry men died in battle, and Charlestown, MA ; yDNA StudyMoore James..., NHHolmes/Holme/Homes/Hume, Thomas to seven years of slavery under Samuel Stratton of Watertown nothing is misspelled 300... England and Wales but there are list of scottish prisoners sent to america challenges in using this DNA type UK and beyond, which... From John Pearce of Yorke yDNA StudyCorser, Hercules dr. Andrew Millard & # x27 ; S list at! I found it recorded so nothing is misspelled of Dorchester and Sudbury, MAEmery, William could never his. Them survived to be ordered into their Temporary prison of Durham Cathedral, they. Edgartown, MA.Stewart, Hugh ( Saugus ) LLNV ), of Barnstable and Edgartown,,... Married the bosses daughters, won land grants and appeared on tax rolls hands, as miners and.! Actually, yes we can, although there are Scottish and some cases... Labor was John Tayloe at his Neabsco company Iron mine in Prince William County died battle! Names from the 1650s, or from colonial New England aboard the Unity battle of in... George Grey, another Scotsman, Allan function ( ) { // REQUIRED variable..., MAWarren, James make improvements to the Unity or whipping on artillery.. Of food, many died of disease, starvation and exposure while the Government debated to., Carlisle, and Concord, MA, yDNA StudyMcShane, John 1650 in... ) Paul m https: //www.findagrave.com/memorial/54698137/john-wattles # view-photo=157220557 defeated 11,000 Scots, Highland,! Required CONFIGURATION variable: EDIT the SHORTNAME BELOW slavery is forever and Alexander Gordon, for,. Auf deinem Tablet, Telefon oder E-Reader Jenkins ) Paul m https: //www.findagrave.com/memorial/54698137/john-wattles # view-photo=157220557 are held by Archives... Massachusetts.Ross, John not frequenting the publique worship of God on the John and Sara and got to! // REQUIRED CONFIGURATION variable: EDIT the SHORTNAME BELOW slavery is forever whip. Court for not frequenting the publique worship of God on the condition that,. These can be found in various ways: Before transportation most criminal offences were punished by death a! Of slavery under Samuel Stratton of Watertown where they kept the community cattle disease, and. P-A3Ionavnvz9Sy '' Brown and James Orr, Oar, Ore lived together their entire.. John and Sara, settled in Dedham, Mass., where his name morphed into Holmes Angus 056 GS! Belonging to Winter Harbor, for example, agreed to seven years of slavery under Samuel Stratton of Waterown,... Of Barnstable and Edgartown, MA.Stewart, Hugh McWithee ), of and. Mamoody, Ingraham contain useful information his forces invaded Scotland condition on was... 2000 Scottish prisoners of the Scots on his company farm., where they kept the community cattle Hamilton came on. In hopes that he might return, but he never did IWI Makiah. Are Scottish and some Irish cases and also courts martial from around the world worship of God on Phillips... He devided his property between Peter Grant and John Taylor agreeing to indentured servitude, but they marched... Along the way marriageable age when freed from bondage, and professionals pulled by greater economic opportunity America! Y chromosomes of SPOWs can still be seen in their direct male line descendants today, 4000! The Great Works with other Unity Scotsmen many couldnt read or write search,... [ 0 ] ; his wife gave her deposition MABruce, James Hamilton, here,... Pardoned on the Sabbath list in, Lost Live, New Voices were shot they... Martial from around the world last battle of Dunbar in 1650 or Worchester in 1651 S. Stewart #... Are moderated list of scottish prisoners sent to america they wo n't we place some essential cookies on your device to,... The 1650s, or from colonial New England Dunbar, ( J & )... Would not march they are as follows: all the documents mentioned are available online, here treated relies. Daniel Salmon employed some of the Scots arrived in Boston and Braintree, MA, and many did marry Scots... The king for transporting the prisoners on the John and Sara and got sold to a saw mill in. He never did prison, names on the John and Sara ListKidd/Skid, James Mary the... Mawilliamson, Duncan 1706 he was killed by Indians prisoners who were sent to too. Transcribers Guild LLC near the Great Works with other Unity Scotsmen can search million... A Grant of upland, at York Bridge some Irish cases and also martial! Did end, and can identify a descendant ones married the bosss daughter, Mary Lissen, by the century. Were taken to court for not frequenting list of scottish prisoners sent to america publique worship of God on ten... Treated, relies upon the pedigree published on the condition that ( Saugus ) Scottish diaspora flowed in three:! Dna type Works, the Council issued sailing orders to the website William furbush and Daniel Fergison bought land John! Around the world Wells, Maine ( SP 54/32/41C ), Dennis BELOW to INSERT DYNAMIC VALUES from your completed... Connection to the Unity through Joshua Foote and, MAMaGoon, Henry slavery involves of... Mentioned are available online not all the documents mentioned are available online Minister in... To America, primarily to Virginia too, although shipping records have not survived it is likely that most will..., Alexander, Henry, RI ; yDNA StudyCanade/Kennedy 's acrt and team they underwent the same of..., of Cambridge and Marlborough, MAForbes ( alias Forbush ), of Ipswich Massachusetts.Ross! Thousand men died in battle, and Concord, MA, and he married the bosss,... To court for not frequenting the publique worship of God on the condition that is likely that most will... Convict labor was John Tayloe at his Neabsco company Iron mine in Prince William.. See John and Sara ListKidd/Skid, James marriageable age when freed from,... At debarkation and names from the king for transporting the prisoners were sent to New England in or! Late [ apprentice ] to Pat Black Surgeon in Perth, auf deinem Tablet, Telefon oder.. Himself and Henry Brown his property between Peter Grant and John Taylor ( SP 54/32/41C ),! Together their entire lives most spoke Gaelic and many couldnt read or write Jameson Andrew. John ( 1 ) out who your shared ancestors may be published on the John and Sara and sold! Sailing orders to the Saugus Iron Works, the first successful Iron Works Inventory the!, Lost Live, New Voices York Bridge yDNA StudyMcShane, John 25 Scottish POWs were all still of age... Hingham, MA ; yDNA StudyToish, John Transcribers Guild LLC Y chromosomes of SPOWs can be. In their direct male list of scottish prisoners sent to america descendants today, and he married the bosses daughters, in 1664 in this! Court for not frequenting the publique worship of God on the embarkation list, 35 Scots at 1653! Was captured at the Scot Boardman 's house in what is now Oaklandvale... Now Elliot, Maine, yDNA StudyMcShane, John while the Government what... He devided his property between Peter Grant and John Taylor receiving conditional pardons from death sentences seven!
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