As old as his brother, he is the god of primordial chaos and destruction. Expect lost loves and shapeshifting. What I noticed from my research in star goddess names was that many of these Goddesses do not represent individual stars, instead they are groups of stars or alternative . All members of a family have the same surname root, but with different endings. Lithuanian mythology is very close to the mythology of other Baltic nations Prussians, Latvians, and is considered a part of Baltic mythology. Folktales, and folk songs in particular, remain a very important part of Latvian and Lithuanian culture and literature today. Like various other goddesses in the Baltic, aspects of the earth mother were integrated into the cult of the Virgin Mary after Christianisation. French theologian and cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, Pierre d'Ailly mentions the Sun (Saul) as one of the most important Lithuanian gods, which rejuvenates the world as its spirit. [20][21] Perknas is the assistant and executor of Dievas's will. The myths of this period are mostly heroic, concerning the founding of the state of Lithuania. An earth goddess, at times she has been the deification of the earth, and at others simply the goddess of milk production. He is the god of order and fertility (uncommon for male gods), and is one of the most popular deities in the Baltic. If youd like us to research and write about a particular place, get in touch! The Pomesanian statute book of 1340, the earliest attested document of the customary law of the Balts, as well as the works of Dietrich of Nieheim (Cronica) and Sebastian Mnster (Cosmographia). The Godchecker Holy Database currently contains 146 Lithuanian deity names these are listed below. Try entering just the first three or four letters. For all media enquiries please contact us here. Lithuanian mythology was not static, but constantly developed, so it did not remain in the same form over the longer periods. Bakshis Bakshish is a popular Lithuanian name meaning 'fighter' or 'boxer'. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Male surnames typically end in the suffixes: -as, -is, -ys, -us -, -a. Sons inherit their father's surname, with no changes. St. Isidore, model of laborers, pray for us. Parade belt of an officer of the Lithuanian Army, decorated with altys ornaments. Marija Gimbutas explored Lithuanian and Baltic mythology using her method - archaeomythology where archeological findings being interpreted through known mythology. Perhaps two the best known stories are those of the dream of the Grand Duke Gediminas and the founding of Vilnius,[49] the capital of Lithuania, and of ventaragis' Valley, which also concerns the history of Vilnius. Folklore collections by, among others, Meislovas Davainis-Silvestraitis (collected about 700 Samogitian fairy-tales and tales (sakms)) and Jonas Basanaviius (collected hundreds of songs, tales, melodies and riddles). Youll notice that most of these gods have different names in Lithuania and Latvia, and a few small, clear differences. 1555 Woodcut of people praying with two altars, one with a snake and one with fire. The list contained very minor deities, representing everyday household items. So Egl is taken to their king, who lives at the bottom of the sea. Because of this, mythology from the area is a lot more recent than in other areas however, as the stories were carried by word of mouth, and ever-changing, our knowledge of ancient beliefs is limited to folktales and snippets. Some of them are still in use among Lithuanians. Godchecker is a trade mark used under license. Dalia, goddess of fate and weaving. [2], The first recorded Baltic myth - The Tale of Sovij was detected as the complementary insert in the copy of Chronographia () of Greek chronicler from Antioch John Malalas rewritten in the year 1262 in Lithuania. [3][4], When the Prussian Crusade and Lithuanian Crusade started, more first-hand knowledge about beliefs of Balts were recorded, but these records were mixed with propaganda about "infidels". She is depicted as a young woman or a she-wolf, and runs with a pack of wolves around her. This exotic raven goddess feather ear wrap is sure to make a statement and bring out your inner magic! Sometimes referred to as the Goddess of the Witches, Hecate is also connected to ghosts and the spirit world. Baleckas Baleckas is a Lithuanian form of Valeska. The Lithuanian king Algirdas was even addressed as a "fire worshiper King of Lithuania" ( ) in the documents of a patriarch Nilus of Constantinople.[51]. Lithuanian mythology (Lithuanian: Lietuvi mitologija) is the mythology of Lithuanian polytheism, the religion of pre-Christian Lithuanians. Both countries throw multiple folk festivals annually, which you should be sure to check out if you visit the Baltic! A personal name, like in most European cultures, consists of two main elements: the given name (vardas) followed by family name (pavard). emyna personifies the fertile earth and nourishes all life on earth, human, plant, and animal. emyna (also emynl or emel) [1] (from Lithuanian: em - earth) is the goddess of the earth in Lithuanian religion. Name your princess Regina which means 'queen.' Julija. In this work, Stryjkowski provided two lists of gods, one Old Prussian and another Lithuanian. If the surname was short, easy to pronounce and/or uncomplicated, it may have stayed the same. Probably from Lithuanian gaubti meaning "to cover". Do you love how joyful your baby girl is wishes for her all the joy in life? Much like the more well-known boogeyman, baubai live in dark parts of the house. On the other hand, wives and daughters will take upon the root of their father's surname with different suffixes depending upon their marital status. Understanding customs used in surnames and given names can help you identify your ancestors in records. In: Eckert, Rainer (1999). 1582 and published in 1615). In addition, many sources list many different names and different spellings, thus sometimes it is not clear if they are referring to the same thing. This list is frequently updated we are constantly discovering more names! Although your ancestor may have been ethnically Lithuanian, you may find that their given names and/or surnames have been Latinized or Polonized. In some tales, Velnias (the devil) was the first owner of fire. Her holiday, Imbolc, is held on February 1st and marks the midpoint of winter. In Greek legends, the nymph Larisa was either a daughter or mother of Pelasgus, the ancestor of the mythical Pelasgians. If the daughter married a man with the surname of Rudzeviius, her married name would become Rudzeviien. St. Isidore, patron of farmers, pray for us. A cunning little shapeshifter, its own form is serpentine, like a little dragon. As well as modern names, parents can choose a name or names for their child from a long list of traditional names; these include: Christian names, i.e. [42][43], Bangptys (from Lithuanian: banga 'wave' and Lithuanian: psti 'to blow' ) god of the sea, wind, waves and storm. Lithuanian song collections recorded by Liudvikas Rza, Antanas Juka and many others in 19th century and later - among them mythological and ritual songs. Lauko ir nam dievai", "M. Strijkovskio "Kronikos" lietuvi diev sraas (1)", "irg (arkli) dievybs raytiniuose altiniuose", "Lada (Didis Lado) in Baltic and Slavic Written Sources", "K garbino emaiiai XVI amiuje dievus ar demonus? or 4 interest-free payments on orders over $100 with . Ragana can appear as a beautiful woman, a frightening creature or even an animal. Matergabiae Household goddess. 17. If you wish to use our material in your essay, book, article, website or project, please consult our permissions page. The cults of old deities transformed into folklore (individual tales, myths, songs, etc.) 2. A form of David; name of a King. Contrary to popular belief, this change was not made at Ellis Island. Dariusz. Description: Greek goddess of immortality. Milda f Lithuanian, Baltic Mythology. The forces of good and evil have often been considered too intertwined to be anything but related! Jerome of Prague was finally sent out of the country. 2. example: "lord of the rings" matches names from the novel 'The Lord of the Rings' this field understands simple boolean logic He considered it close to the ancient culture of Rome. She tries to shake it off, but it speaks to her in a human voice, insisting she marry it in exchange for leaving. Lithuanian woman reached Vytautas the Great with plaints that they are losing their places of Dievas, the places where they prayed supreme god Dievas to withhold the Sun or rain. The Sudovian Book was an anonymous work about the customs, religion, and daily life of the Prussians from Sambia (Semba). Matis: Matis originates from Matthew. [47] First mentioned in a 1262 copy of Chronographia () of John Malalas as Teliavel. This is the name of a sea goddess who falls in love with a fisherman in the Lithuanian folk tale Jrat and Kastytis. "The Religious Faiths of Ruthenians and Old Lithuanians in the 17th Century According to the Records of the Catholic Church Visitations of the Vilnius Diocese". Some names from Lithuanian mythology are also found in Kievan Rus' chronicles of the 13th century. This list of names from Lithuanian mythology compiled by the data dwarves at Godchecker.com. And so he strikes her amber castle, shattering it into a million pieces and killing Kastytis. He shows her the beautiful palace she is to spend eternity with him in, and they spend three weeks feasting and being merry, the newlywed King and Queen of the serpents. Martynas Mavydas in his Latin introduction to Catechismusa Prasty Szadei (1547) urged the people to abandon their pagan ways and mentioned the following gods:[3][4], Maciej Stryjkowski (15471593) PolishLithuanian historian and author of Chronicle of Poland, Lithuania, Samogitia and all Russia. uolas m Lithuanian Means "oak tree" in Lithuanian. Paulauskas Lithuanian From the given name Paulius. Lithuanian Baby Girl Names 1. Auseklis is the Latvian star god, and male. However, its likely that she only came into being in the 19th century, and isnt an ancient goddess at all. Lithuania - Names, Personal - Dictionaries, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_name, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Lithuania_Personal_Names&oldid=5047156. Egl must spin a never-ending thread of silk. She's depicted as a beautiful, and sometimes nude, woman with a chariot pulled by doves as her favourite mode of transportation. Living Magic February 2023 Tools: Brass Singing Bowl. Already by the 16th century, there existed a non-unified pantheon; data from different sources did not correspond one with another, and local spirits, especially those of the economic field, became mixed up with more general gods and ascended to the level of gods.[50]. Therefore, the very first records about Lithuanian mythology and beliefs were made by travellers, Christian missionaries, chronicle writers and historians. Its not quite as popular). Giltine Goddess of death. Benjaminas m Lithuanian The Godchecker Holy Database currently contains 146 Lithuanian deity names these are listed below. Holy groves were considered not holy in itself, but as a home of gods. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The system of polytheistic beliefs is reflected in Lithuanian tales, such as Jrat and Kastytis, Egl the Queen of Serpents and the Myth of Sovij. Early Lithuanian religion and customs were based on oral tradition. He was known as Svaikstikas (Suaxtix, Swayxtix, Schwayxtix, Schwaytestix) by Yotvingians. There, she rules over the creatures of the Baltic ocean, their protectress. The astronomy of Lithuanians is based on the Moon calendar. The goddess is said to be married to either Perknas (thunder god) or Praamius (manifestation of chief heavenly god Dievas). J. Dlugosz tried to research myths and religion of ancient Lithuanians. Aurora is the name of the ancient Roman goddess of the dawn whose tears were said to create the morning dew. Other names include Atvaras, Altviksas, Damavykas, Damavikas, Gausinelis, Pisuhand, Sparyius, Tulihand, Koklikas, Pukis, Puuk, Spirukas, Zaltvikas and others. A Lithuanian immigrant with the surname of Balkus may have became a White in the United States. Perhaps the most important goddess in the Latvian pantheon is Mara. To read more about the history of surnames, see the article Lithuanian Names. Copyright 1999-2023 Godchecker, Inc. All rights reserved. Matthus Prtorius in his two-volume Deliciae Prussicae oder Preussische Schaubhne, written in 1690, collected facts about Prussian and Lithuanian rituals. A very popular name even today, Milda is the Lithuanian goddess of love and freedom (any takers for Giltine as a baby name? Goddess names in mythology were often chosen to reflect their powers and qualities. Spirit of the woodlands. Celestial bodies planets were seen as a family. Boy. This Lithuanian surname is the shortened form of 'Bogsas', 'Bogusauskas', or 'Boguservicus'.
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